"Haniwa" refers to unglazed clay sculptures lined up in the tombs of kings, known as kofun. Its origins date back approximately 1750 years ago. Over the 350 years of the Kofun period, a diverse range of haniwa was created, reflecting the characteristics of different eras and regions, and conveying the lifestyles of the people surrounding the kings.

Among them, the National Treasure "Haniwa of a Warrior in Armor" can be considered a masterpiece. To commemorate the 50th anniversary of its designation as a National Treasure, approximately 120 carefully selected treasures from all over the country will be gathered in an unprecedented exhibition. From simple and "loose" figures and charming animals to intricate armor and household items, the exhibition is packed with the charm of haniwa. 

Founded in 1872, the Tokyo National Museum has the longest history of any museum in Japan. The museum collects, stores, restores, exhibits, conducts research and education on a wide range of cultural properties, including Japanese and Oriental art and archaeology.  In the comprehensive cultural exhibition, about 3,000 items from the museum's collection and deposited items, including works of art (including national treasures and important cultural properties), historical materials, and archaeological artifacts, are displayed at all times, and the exhibits are regularly changed 300 to 400 times a year.  There are six exhibition halls in total. The main building (Japan Gallery) displays Japanese art, the Toyokan (Asian Gallery) displays Oriental art, and the Gallery of Horyuji Treasures displays treasures donated by Horyuji Temple. The Heiseikan has a gallery of Japanese archaeological artifacts on the first floor and a gallery dedicated to special exhibitions on the second floor. The Heiseikan also houses the Kuroda Memorial Hall, which displays the works of Western-style painter Seiki Kuroda. The Hyokeikan is open only during special exhibitions and events.

Haniwa: Tomb Sculptures of Japan

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